The Hán Nôm documents of Trường Lưu village, Hà Tĩnh, are a valuable cultural heritage reflecting the development of education and culture in this region from the 17th to the mid-20th century. Trường Lưu, located in Trung Lương commune, Đức Thọ district, Hà Tĩnh, stands out for its significant contributions to Confucian education and the production of many cultural figures, notably Thám Hoa Nguyễn Huy Oánh.
1.Historical Formation and Origins
Trường Lưu village has a long-standing tradition of studying and nurturing talents over centuries. The Hán Nôm documents mainly consist of records about history, education, and religious rituals, preserved from the 17th century. These documents, written in Hán and Nôm scripts, reflect the spiritual life, culture, and education of the locals.
These documents not only record historical events but also contain Confucian thoughts and philosophies, promoting knowledge, ethics, and social responsibility. Notable works include honorific decrees for graduates, ritual texts for learning, and teachings on moral conduct.
2.Cultural and Educational Value
The Hán Nôm documents of Trường Lưu are an invaluable treasure trove of Confucian learning. These texts document the achievements of talented students, including renowned figures like Thám Hoa Nguyễn Huy Oánh. Graduates from the village were honored through stone stelae, commemorating their contributions to the homeland and nation.
Additionally, these documents record traditional ceremonies related to education and ancestor worship, reflecting the deep connection between learning and spiritual values in the daily life of the people of Trường Lưu.
3.Conservation and Research
Due to their significant cultural and educational value, the Hán Nôm documents of Trường Lưu have been studied and preserved by research institutions and museums, becoming an essential part of the study of Vietnamese culture, education, and history. These texts are regarded as a valuable resource for researching Confucian education, as well as the beliefs and customs of the Vietnamese people during the feudal period.
With their unique characteristics, the Hán Nôm documents of Trường Lưu were recognized as a Documentary Heritage of the Asia-Pacific Region by UNESCO, contributing to the preservation and promotion of this cultural legacy for future generations.
4.Conclusion
The Hán Nôm documents of Trường Lưu are a clear testament to the tradition of learning and the development of education in Vietnam, especially during the feudal period. They not only help us understand the history and culture of Vietnam but also inspire future generations to preserve and promote national cultural values. The conservation and study of these documents are crucial tasks in maintaining
