Thai Xòe dance art is a traditional folk dance characteristic of the Thai ethnic group, recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Xòe Thái is not only a dance but also a cultural symbol of the Thai people, representing unity and joy during festive occasions.
1. Meaning of Thai Xòe
Thai Xòe symbolizes the spirit of unity, harmony, and togetherness within the community. This dance expresses the desire for a peaceful, happy life and the harmony between humans and nature.
The Thai people believe that Xòe is a way to connect with their ancestors and supernatural forces, bringing luck and prosperity to the village.
2. Main Types of Xòe
The art of Thai Xòe includes many different dance types, but the most common are six traditional Xòe dances: Xòe vòng (circle dance), Xòe khăn (scarf dance), Xòe nhạc (music dance), Xòe quả (fruit dance), Xòe bướm (butterfly dance), and Xòe bông (flower dance).
Xòe vòng is the most popular, where participants stand in a circle, hold hands, and dance to the beat of the drum, expressing solidarity and blending into the communal space.
3. Costumes and Musical Instruments
The Thai people wear traditional clothing when participating in Xòe dances, often vibrant skirts and shirts with unique patterns, complemented by traditional jewelry.
The common musical instruments used in Thai Xòe are drums, gongs, and other folk instruments such as pí (a type of bamboo flute) and đàn tính (a lute).
4. Cultural and Social Values
Thai Xòe is not just a cultural entertainment activity but also a medium to convey the traditional values and cultural identity of the Thai people through generations.
It also serves as a way for the Thai community to bond and maintain close relationships, helping young people understand their roots and cultural heritage.
5. Preservation and Promotion
To preserve the art of Xòe, performance programs, festivals, and youth workshops are organized regularly.
Thai Xòe dance has also been featured in major cultural events, both nationally and internationally, helping to promote and preserve the cultural identity of the Thai people.
