Hoàng Hoa Sứ Trình Đồ is one of the outstanding works of map-making art in Vietnam’s history, considered one of the most important documents in the study of the country’s history and geography during the feudal period. This work is not only a map but also a historical artifact, reflecting the development of the nation and its diplomatic, trade, and cultural relationships with other countries.
1. Origin and History
Hoàng Hoa Sứ Trình Đồ was created in 1831 during the reign of Emperor Minh Mạng. The map is related to trade routes and political relationships between Vietnam and neighboring countries, particularly Chinz and Western nations.
The name “Hoàng Hoa Sứ Trình Đồ” comes from the fact that the map was presented to Emperor Minh Mạng to record the geography of various regions, trade relations, and historical events related to the country.
2. Content and Themes
Hoàng Hoa Sứ Trình Đồ depicts the locations of major landmarks within the country and the East Asian region, particularly seaports, trade routes, and areas of commerce between Vietnam and its neighboring countries.
The map not only shows political locations but also highlights the travel routes of diplomatic envoys, merchant fleets, and Vietnam’s diplomatic relations with countries such as China, Japan, and Western nations.
3. Drawing Technique and Artistic Features
Hoàng Hoa Sứ Trình Đồ is hand-drawn with intricate and clear details, using colors to distinguish different territories and landmarks. Each detail in the map is carefully presented, reflecting a deep understanding of geography and accuracy in dividing the regions.
This map is not only a geographical tool but also an artwork that combines map-drawing art with the cultural and historical values of the nation.
4. Cultural and Historical Value
Hoàng Hoa Sứ Trình Đồ is not only a historical document but also a testament to the development of education, science, and map-making techniques during the feudal period in Vietnam. It helps record significant changes in politics, economics, and culture during that era.
The map is a precious document, providing information about the development of Vietnam’s foreign relations and serves as an important reference for historians and geographers.
5. Current Preservation Status
Currently, Hoàng Hoa Sứ Trình Đồ is kept at the Institute of Social Sciences Vietnam and other research facilities. It is one of the national treasures, and efforts to preserve and restore this map are still ongoing to ensure its value is passed on to future generations.
