Xuan Thuy National Park, located in Giao Thuy District, Nam Dinh Province, is a prominent nature reserve in northern Vietnam. It was the first national park in Vietnam to be recognized as a Ramsar site (wetland of international importance) in 1989. Xuan Thuy National Park is not only a popular eco-tourism destination but also holds significant value for nature conservation and biodiversity.
1. Geography and Landscape:
Xuan Thuy National Park spans over 12,000 hectares, including wetlands, swamps, and mangrove forests. This area is home to a unique ecosystem with rich biodiversity and natural landscapes.
The wetland areas and mangrove ecosystems are important habitats for many migratory bird species.
2. Biodiversity:
Flora: Xuan Thuy is home to various plant species, including mangrove trees like mangrove, vipers, and many other plant species.
Fauna: The park hosts hundreds of animal species, including rare and endangered ones, such as migratory birds like herons, storks, and ibis. It also provides a habitat for numerous fish species and small mammals.
Migratory Birds: Xuan Thuy is a crucial stopover for migratory birds from Siberia and Northeast Asia during the winter. This is why it was recognized as a Ramsar site.
3.Environmental and Conservation Importance:
Xuan Thuy plays a vital role in maintaining wetland ecosystems and protecting water resources for the Red River Delta.
In addition to preserving biodiversity, the park is important for climate regulation, preventing soil erosion, and safeguarding fisheries.
4. Eco-Tourism and Environmental Education:
With its pristine natural landscapes and biodiversity, Xuan Thuy National Park attracts visitors for activities like boating on the wetlands, birdwatching, and visiting traditional fishing villages.
The park also focuses on environmental education, raising public awareness about nature conservation and promoting sustainable tourism development.
5. Key Attractions:
Mangrove Ecosystem: A popular spot for nature lovers to explore the unique mangrove trees and their surrounding habitats.
Xuan Thuy Wetlands: A vast wetland system where visitors can observe a variety of birds and wildlife.
Fishing Village Landscape: The area around the national park is home to many coastal fishing villages, where tourists can learn about the daily life and traditional occupations of local fishermen.
Xuan Thuy National Park is not only a popular eco-tourism destination but also plays a critical role in preserving Vietnam’s natural heritage and promoting environmental sustainability.
